Symphonic Jazz Orchestra Honors
George Duke's Legacy with Debut Recording,
George Duke's Legacy with Debut Recording,
Looking Forward, Looking Back
Available September 18 on Mack Avenue Records
The
 phrase 'symphonic jazz' was coined by bandleader Paul Whiteman in 1924 
following the wildly successful premiere of "Rhapsody in Blue," a work 
he commissioned from a then little-known composer named George Gershwin.
 Fast forward to 2015, and the 67-member Symphonic Jazz Orchestra
 continues this important tradition through 14 years of commissioning 
new works and performing music that combines the worlds of jazz and 
classical. Their debut recording, Looking Forward, Looking Back, completes their historically focused mission originally conceived by Music Director Mitch Glickman and famed keyboardist, composer, and producer George Duke. 
Founded by Glickman in 2002, the non-profit Symphonic Jazz Orchestra (SJO) was joined two years later by Duke as a co-music director, who helped to shape the orchestra over the next decade. Duke
 was featured in concert with the SJO throughout his involvement and was
 commissioned to write a new work for the orchestra featuring bassist Christian McBride. The work was premiered in 2011 and instantly, everyone knew this was a work that needed to be recorded.
The
 following year, plans were underway to record Duke's commission along 
with another newly commissioned work from guitarist and composer Lee Ritenour
 entitled "Symphonic Captain's Journey." The work that launched the 
symphonic jazz tradition "Rhapsody in Blue," is also included on the 
recording with piano soloist Bill Cunliffe. In 2013, Duke captured the arc of the works they planned to record by naming the album Looking Forward, Looking Back;
 but as pre-production plans were underway, the recording project took 
on a new personal meaning after the premature passing of Duke. 
"George's
 musical legacy is incredibly diverse and deep. From his work with 
Cannonball Adderley to Frank Zappa, from Miles Davis to Dianne Reeves, 
to his more than 40 solo recordings, he brilliantly fused many genres, 
including classical music," reflects Glickman. "The gift he left us was 
his 'Bass Concerto' written for Christian McBride and the SJO, and we 
knew we had to share this remarkable work with the world."
The
 recording opens with the work that inspired this project, Duke's 
commission "Dark Wood: Bass Concerto for McBride." The two-movement 
concerto features McBride playing on three different basses throughout 
the course of the piece (upright bass, electric bass and fretless 
electric). Duke wrote this extremely challenging piece as a showcase of 
McBride's enormous talents. It includes notes that are not even on the 
bass (high Fs that McBride has to bend up to) as well as rhythmic 
passages that would scare off most bass players. On the recording, the 
rhythm section is rounded out by two incredibly supportive musicians, 
pianist John Beasley and drummer Marvin 'Smitty' Smith.  
The
 second commissioned work on the recording is Ritenour's "Symphonic 
Captain's Journey." Based on an older work by Ritenour, this 
two-movement piece also features the talents of pianist Dave Grusin, drummer Chris Coleman,
 with McBride returning to play bass. The opening movement "Calm" is an 
apt description as Ritenour is featured in a long lyrical melody. The 
second movement "Storm" opens with a piano cadenza by Grusin that 
connects the two movements as the rhythmic intensity builds throughout 
the second half of the piece.
Gershwin's landmark "Rhapsody in Blue" concludes Looking Forward, Looking Back.
 The SJO takes a most interesting approach to this groundbreaking work, 
using the original 1924 orchestration, which only calls for 26 players, 
including banjo. Over the course of the work, Cunliffe is joined by 
bassist Robert Hurst and drummer Peter Erskine
 as each cadenza section develops the idea of a piano trio. It is an 
interpretation both historic and progressive. The SJO version reinstates
 much of the piano improvisation that was lost as "Rhapsody in Blue" 
became popular and subsequently edited.
"George
 (Duke) left us with a tremendous legacy," SJO Glickman commented. "His 
commission 'Dark Wood: Bass Concerto for McBride' was a decade in the 
making. We spoke early on about a 12-minute piece that would feature 
Christian first on the acoustic and then electric bass. With George's 
insanely busy schedule touring and producing, it took a project 
cancellation to open up significant time in his schedule where he could 
focus on finishing the piece. And the more he got into the piece, the 
longer it grew. When it was finally done, a 23-minute tour-de-force 
showcase was finished that so wonderfully displays Christian's vast 
talents as a performer and improviser."
Co-Producer and engineer on the record Erik Zobler
 (who was Duke's engineer for over 30 years) reflected, "While we are 
all still so saddened by George's death, we are so gratified to be able 
to finally share this incredible work with the rest of the world. Most 
people did not know George's orchestral side. George composed and 
orchestrated the entire work himself and it shows so many of the 
multi-faceted styles he loved - everything from Stravinsky to funk, 
Spanish to R&B."
Looking Forward, Looking Back
 brilliantly captures the finest in new symphonic jazz works, while 
paying homage to its past. The forces of this special 67-member Symphonic Jazz Orchestra
 under the baton of Mitch Glickman bring to life works deserving of a 
wider audience as they continue to serve as the torchbearer of this 
unique genre of music.
About the Symphonic Jazz Orchestra:
The
 Symphonic Jazz Orchestra (SJO) is comprised of Los Angeles's finest 
studio musicians and jazz soloists. Over the years, such world-class 
soloists as Dave Grusin, Christian McBride, Raul Midón, Luciana Souza, 
Lee Ritenour, and Yellowjackets have joined the ensemble. The SJO has 
commissioned twelve new symphonic jazz works, along with six world 
premieres and three U.S. premieres. 
This
 summer the SJO launched the George Duke Commissioning Prize, an 
international competition that will select a composer to write a new 
work for the SJO in Duke's honor. The winner will be announced in 
conjunction with the SJO's album release in mid-September. 
The
 SJO also maintains a very active "Music in the Schools" residency 
program. Having served over 40,000 students across Southern California, 
the SJO's music residencies inspire and educate the next generation of 
music lovers.
Symphonic Jazz Orchestra · Looking Forward, Looking Back
Mack Avenue Records  ·  Release Date: September 18, 2014  
For more information on Symphonic Jazz Orchestra, please visit: SJOMusic.org
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