The second outing by Greg Lewis,Organ Monk: Uwo In the Black, builds upon the success of the first call New York keyboardist’s critically acclaimed debut date Organ Monk.
Volume Two of a proposed trilogy of discs (uwo signifies the number two
in North African Nubian dialect) exploring the music of Thelonious
Monk, Lewis expands upon his original concept here, adding the tenor
saxophone of Reginald Woods to the powerful mix supplied by his Hammond
C3 organ, the guitar of regular bandmate Ron Jackson and drums of
longtime colleague Nasheet Waits (sitting in the seat previously
occupied by Cindy Blackman-Santana), while filling out the program of
ten Monk melodies with four of his own inspired compositions.
Well schooled at the piano, having studied with the likes of Mingus
pianist Jaki Byard and one time Miles Davis sideman Gil Coggins, (the
former bestowed the sobriquet “Thelonious Hunk” upon him for his
encyclopedic knowledge of the iconic composer’s songbook, while the
latter was responsible for the young keyboardist’s first professional
gig at the organ), Lewis is self taught at the Hammond, having studied
its expansive potential with monk-like devotion. Initially inspired by
modernists Larry Young and Jimmy Smith, his influences also include
funkmeisters Sly Stone and Tower of Power’s Roger Smith, as well as the
pioneering sounds of Fats Waller and numerous church organists he heard
growing up in the borough of Queen’s gospel drenched AfroAmerican
community, melding these myriad models into a distinctively diversified
style well suited to interpreting Monk’s idiosyncratic compositions.
Uwo In The Blackopens with Lewis’s swinging arrangement of Little Rootie Tootie,
Monk’s dedication to his then infant son, future drummer Toot aka T. S.
Monk. Utilizing the full force of the quartet, the organist pulls out
all the stops to begin this unique take on the classic jazz “train song”
witha hard blowing long toned solo organ introduction, followed his
staccato enunciation of the jagged melody. Jackson’s fleet guitar opens
the solo sequence, followed by Wood’s gruff old school tenor, before
Lewis stretches out with a lyrical improvisation, driven by Waits’
propulsive drumming. The organist and his band’s meticulous control of
dynamics is panoramically displayed as subtle variations in volume and
tempo add to the piece’s dramatis.
Lewis’s own considerable compositional capabilities are revealed to great effect on his In The Black, aka My Nephew. Again showcasing the quartet’s dynamic range, this stirring dirge, somewhat reminiscent of the moving Mingus memorial Goodbye Porkpie Hat,
evolves “gradually from a hush to a roar” in the words of esteemed
album annotator Howard Mandel. The composer’s experience as organist at
Brooklyn’s Calvary A.M.E. Church can be heard in the evocative
emotional expanse in this utterly moving piece that variously expresses
sorrow, joy, , anguish and finally peace, with Wood’s brawny voicelike
tenor sharing the spotlight with Lewis’s organ.
Returning to the Monk repertory, Lewis revives two seldom heard pieces Humph and Skippy,
both recorded only once by the composer (the former in 1947 on his
debut Blue Note date, the latter in 1952 for Prestige) and rarely heard
since. The former, a swinging medium uptempo bop line features Wood
harmonizing the melody then soloing with old school aplomb reminiscent
of Monk tenor men Johnny Griffin and Charlie Rouse, followed by Lewis
who burns over the firestorm drumming of Waits. The latter, written by
Monk for his sister, is arranged by Lewis, opening with a kaleidoscopic
introduction taken from the original version’s coda. This uptempo tour
de force combines the fleet keyboarding of the leader with Jackson’s
flowing guitar lines and the relentlessly driving drumming of Waits.
Ugly Beauty, Monk’s lone waltz, the composer’s
commentary on the disparity between the inner and outer attractiveness
of a particular woman, opens with Lewis’s organ in an almost theatrical
setting, recalling the expressive context of a dramatic soap opera
soundtrack. Again Wood’s tenor is heard up front, poignant in its
lyrical interpretation of the moving melody line, complemented by the
leader’s swelling, swirling funereal organ.
The influence of Monk the composer on Lewis the songwriter can be clearly heard on the latter’s Zion’s Walk,
the date’s newest piece, written by the organist for his youngest son.
The duet with Waits testifies to the rapport between the two over a two
decade long association. With neither guitar nor tenor in the mix,
Lewis’s command of his instrument’s pedals to enunciate clear swinging
bass lines becomes even more obvious, along with Waits mastery of the
very specific, almost lost art of organ drumming. Jackson joins the
pair on another Lewis original, GCP, named for
the Queens, New York, Grand Central Parkway, where the song first came
to the composer. A memorable melody, likely to leave even the casual
listener humming its catchy line, the trio swings it straight ahead with
the kind of jazzified joyousness associated with their live gigs.
Woods replaces Jackson for Stuffy Turkey, one
of Monk’s most soulful pieces. Tenor and organ tackle the melody
together doubling and alternating phrases at a relaxed tempo that allows
the listener to savor each of their sounds. With Wood soloing funkily
first, followed by Lewis, the trio gradually brightens the tempo to a
loping gambol. The mood builds on Bright Mississippi,
with Jackson joining the fray. The guitarist reveals a deep affection
for the broad toned sound of the great Kenny Burrell on one of his
finest solos of the date, as the full quartet stretches out on Monk’s
clever reinvention of the warhorse Sweet Georgia Brown, with Lewis showing off his authoritative command of the Hammond’s wideranging tonal possibilities.
Theloniousis another duo outing by Lewis and
Waits, an easy swinging excursion that finds the drummer alternately
anchoring and launching his partner’s creative improvisation with a
variety of drum and cymbal accents. The twosome continue together on Why Not,
the date’s final Lewis composition, not to be confused with the
similarly title Kenny Barron tune. Lewis opens the episodic piece with a
dramatic solo organ introduction, before Waits joins in to drive the
music to a controlled frenzy over his band mate’s Epistrophy inspired bassline. The organist-drummer team has their final tandem expedition on Crepuscule With Nellie,
Monk’s most moving dedication to his devoted wife. Lewis’s church
roots are in full flower on the stirring dirge, with Wait’s sprawling
drums steering the rendition far away from any mawkish sentimentality.
Two trio tacks complete the date. Wood rejoins Lewis and Waits on Teo,
the rarely heard Monk piece written for his Columbia Records producer
Teo Macero, best known for his work with Miles Davis. The rhythmic
outing propelled by Waits’ asymmetrical drum line shows off the tenorist
and organist at their relaxed best. Jackson replaces Wood on the
concluding 52nd Street Theme
(written by Monk, but never recorded by him) ending the disc, as it has
thousands of live sets since it was first heard on Swing Street in the
early days of bebop.
Much of the music of Thelonious Monk was for the most part unexplored
during the iconic pianist’s lifetime. Following his death many
memorials were recorded, some innovative tributes, others generic
regurgitations, and almost none by organists. Greg Lewis has long had
an almost obsessive, “monk-like” devotion to the pianist’s music, since
first hearing it as a youth. He’s exhibited a similar dedication to the
Hammond organ since he first laid his hands and feet on its keys and
pedals many years ago. The results of his unswerving commitment are
heard in the uncannily original approach to the music and instrument
heard on this most original CD, Organ Monk: Uwo In The Black.
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